The BD438 is a mediumpower PNP bipolar junction transistor (BJT) housed in a TO126 package. It is part of the BD43X series and is designed as a complementary device to NPN transistors like the BD437. This transistor is wellsuited for a variety of mediumpower linear and switching applications[citation:1][citation:8].
| Parameter | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| :- | :- | :- |
| Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO) | -45V | Maximum continuous voltage; -60V variants exist[citation:5][citation:3] |
| Collector-Base Voltage (VCBO) | -45V | [citation:10] |
| Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO) | -5V | [citation:5][citation:10] |
| Collector Current (IC) | -4A | Continuous current rating[citation:1][citation:11] |
| Peak Collector Current (ICM) | -7A | Non-repetitive peak current[citation:3][citation:10] |
| Power Dissipation (Ptot) | 36W | At case temperature of 25°C[citation:1][citation:7] |
| DC Current Gain (hFE) | 40 - 130 | At IC 2A, VCE 1V[citation:4][citation:5] |
| Transition Frequency (fT) | 3 MHz | [citation:5][citation:11] |
| Operating Temperature Range | -65°C to +150°C | Junction temperature range[citation:3][citation:5] |
= Key Features =
PNP Complement Designed as a complementary transistor to the BD437 (NPN) for pushpull amplifier configurations[citation:3][citation:8]
Medium Power Capability - 4A collector current and 36W power dissipation for demanding applications[citation:1][citation:7]
Low Saturation Voltage 0.6V max at IC = 2A ensures low losses[citation:10][citation:11]
GlassPassivated Junction Provides reliability and high thermal cycling performance[citation:1]
√ Ready to use A standard and welldocumented power transistor
√ Medium power capability - Suitable for a wide range of applications
Avoid exceeding the maximum voltage ratings the collectoremitter voltage (VCEO) of 45V is critical
-Avoid exceeding the maximum junction temperature of 150°C[citation:3][citation:5]
-Avoid using this transistor as a direct replacement for a PNP transistor without checking the pinout