ACS712 30A Hall Current Detection Module for Arduino
High-Precision Current Sensor for Arduino Projects
The ACS712 30A module provides accurate current measurement using Hall effect technology, ideal for DC and AC current monitoring in Arduino projects.
Wide 30A Range - Measures both positive and negative currents up to ±30A
High Sensitivity - 66mV/A analog output for precise readings [citation:1][citation:4]
Operates on 5V power supply with onboard indicator LED [citation:1]
Output voltage is VCC/2 (2.5V) when no current flows [citation:1]
Protect from external magnetic fields for accurate readings [citation:1]
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|
| Chip | ACS712ELC-30A [citation:1] |
| Current Range | ±30A [citation:2] |
| Sensitivity | 66mV/A [citation:1] |
| Supply Voltage | 5V [citation:2] |
| Output Type | Analog (VCC/2 at zero current) [citation:1] |
| Bandwidth | 80kHz [citation:2] |
| Isolation Voltage | 2.1kV RMS [citation:2] |
= Key Features =
Hall Effect Based - Galvanic isolation for safety [citation:6]
Low Noise Output - Stable readings with filtering
Factory Trimmed Accurate outof-box performance [citation:2]
Compact Module - Easy breadboard integration [citation:8]
= Applications =
- Motor current monitoring
- Battery charging systems
- Power supply protection
- Overcurrent detection
- Load sensing and management [citation:2]
Reliable AC/DC Sensing - Works with both current types
Arduino Compatible Simple 3wire connection [citation:3]
√ Includes screw terminals for easy wiring
√ LED indicator for power status
√ Ready for prototyping
Connection Guide
Module connections:
- VCC: 5V from Arduino
- GND: Ground
- OUT: Analog pin (A0)
Connect VCC to Arduino 5V pin
Use ADC pin for reading output voltage
Do not exceed 30A continuous
Keep sensor away from strong magnets
Reading Current
Arduino analog conversion:
- Read analog value on A0
- Subtract zero offset (512 typical) [citation:1]
- Divide by sensitivity (13.6 for 30A version) [citation:1]
Formula: Current(A) = (ADC reading - 512) / 13.6
Simple Calculation - Easy integration into projects
Realtime Monitoring Continuous current tracking
Accurate to 1.5% at room temperature [citation:2]
Used in overcurrent protection systems
√ Available in bulk packs for multiple projects [citation:10]
√ RoHS compliant component
Troubleshooting
No output:
- Check 5V power connection
- Verify OUT pin connection
- Avoid loose wiring
Inconsistent readings:
- Add capacitor for noise filtering
- Shield from magnetic interference
- Avoid sharing power with motors