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C1815 General Purpose NPN Transistor - Overview
The C1815 is a general-purpose NPN transistor commonly used in small signal applications. With a maximum voltage rating of 50V and a maximum current rating of 0.15A, it is well-suited for low-power switching and amplification tasks. It's often used in circuits involving LEDs, signal amplification, and general switching applications.
Wiring Instructions
The C1815 NPN transistor can be used in various circuits. Here's how to wire it in a simple switching circuit:
- Collector (Pin 3): Connect to the load (e.g., an LED or motor) and then to the positive supply voltage (Vcc).
- Base (Pin 1): Connect to a current-limiting resistor and then to the control signal (e.g., from an Arduino or microcontroller).
- Emitter (Pin 2): Connect to ground (GND).
Sample Code
Here’s an example of how to control the C1815 transistor with an Arduino. The transistor will switch an LED on and off based on the digital output from the Arduino:
int transistorPin = 3; // Pin connected to the base of the C1815 void setup() { pinMode(transistorPin, OUTPUT); // Set the transistor pin as an output } void loop() { digitalWrite(transistorPin, HIGH); // Turn the transistor ON (LED ON) delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second digitalWrite(transistorPin, LOW); // Turn the transistor OFF (LED OFF) delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second }
Applications
The C1815 transistor is used in a variety of applications:
- Switching small loads such as LEDs or motors
- Signal amplification in audio and RF circuits
- Pulse-width modulation (PWM) control circuits
- Linear amplification in small signal circuits
Key Features
- NPN transistor
- Maximum collector-emitter voltage (Vce): 50V
- Maximum collector current (Ic): 0.150A
- High current gain
- Low power consumption